Cointegration among Equity Markets : A Study of Select South Asian Markets
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1956/jge.v10i4.365Keywords:
Asian Tigers, Exchange Rates, Global economics, Granger causality test, Johansen’s cointegration, Pacific Rim, Stock indicesAbstract
Â
For the longest time the spotlight of study of co-movement between the markets was confined to the western markets and very few studies focused on Asian equity markets inter-linkages. The focus of research literature started shifting to Asia in the late 1990’s mainly on account of the South-East Asian crises in 1997-98.In Asia, apart from Japan and China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea India and Thailand, have attracted the interest of international investors. In this paper, the linkages between the movements of the equity markets of these six nations are studied by applying Johansen’s Cointegration test and Vector Error Correction Method on the stock market data for a period spanning 2009 to 2013. The results obtained did not support a significant long run relationship among the chosen markets. In short run Singapore markets influenced Indian Markets negatively, Hong Kong Market was found to be influenced by Indian and Singapore market. Singapore market was found to be influenced by Indian market and its own lagged prices. South Korean markets were influenced in short term by Indian and Singapore markets. Thailand and Taiwanese markets were not influenced by any of these markets in short term.
Â
References
Baig, T., Goldfaijn, I. (1998) Financial Market Contagion and the Asian crisis, IMF working
paper, 98 (115).
Baillie, R.T., Bollerslev, T. (1994) Cointegration, Fractional Cointegration, and Exchange
Rate Dynamics. Journal of Finance, 49(2) 737-745.
Banks, P., Natrajan, G. (1995) India: The new Asian Tigers? Business Horizons, May-June,
47-50.
Brenner, R.J., Kroner, K.F. (1995) Arbitrage, co integration and testing the unbiasdness
hypothesis in financial markets. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysts, 30 (1),
23-42.
Cerchi, M., Havenner, A. (1998) Cointegration and stock prices. Journal of Economic
Dynamics and Control, 12, 333-346.
De, B.G. (1999) Financial Integration in East Asia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Diebold, F.X., Gardeazabal, J., Yilmaz, K. (1994) On Cointegration and Exchange Rate
Dynamics. Journal of Finance 49 (2), 727-735.
Engle, R.F., Granger, C.W.J. (1987) Cointegration and Error Correction: representation,
estimation and testing, Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276.
Forbes, K. J., Rigobon, R. (2002) No Contagion, Only Interdependence: Measuring stock
market co-movements. Journal of Finance, 57, 2223-2261.
Fratzscher, M. (2003) On currency crisis and contagion. International Journal of Finance and
economics, 8, 109-130.
Granger, C. W. J. (1969) Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-
spectral methods. Econometrica, 37 (3), 424–438.
Gupta, N. (2011) Asymmetry in Asia Pacific Stock Markets. Quest- Journal of Management
and Research, 2 (1), 33-42.
Gupta, N., Agarwal, V. (2011) Comparative study of distribution of Indian Stock markets
with other Asian Markets. International Journal of Enterprise Computing and Business
Systems, 1(2), 1-20.
Hakkio, C.S., Rush, M. (1991) Cointegration: How short is the long run? Journal of
International Money and Finance, 10, 571-81.
Hernandez, L.F., Valdes, R.O. (2001) What drives contagion trade, neighbourhood or
financial links? International Review of financial analysis, 10, 203-218.
Johansen, S. (1988) Statistical Analysis of Co integrating Vectors. Journal of Economic
Dynamics and Control, 12, 231–54.
Roger, S. (2001) The Asian Crisis Four Years Ago. Finance and Development, March, 1-2.
Shepherd, W.F. (1994) International Financial Integration: History, Theory and Applications
in OECD Countries. Aldershot, Avebury, England.
Smith, P. (2014) Asia Pushes Back. The Member Magazine for Investment Professionals, CFA Institute, May/June, 25(2), 1.
Stetz, P.E., Finkle, T.A., O’Neal, L.R., (2008) A-1 Lanes and the Currency Crisis of the East Asian Tigers. Case Study published by Baylor University, Texas.
Vadra, R. (2010) India‘s Trade with Asian Tigers. Journal of Marketing and Management, 1
(1), 49-69.