Impact of Globalization and Liberalization on Indian Democratic Socialism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1956/jge.v15i3.592Keywords:
Globalization, Liberalization, Democratic Socialism, Ethos, LPGCAbstract
??? ???????????? ???? ??????????, ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?[1] Maha Upanishad of Sam Veda tradition propounds that for noble persons who know the supreme truth, whole world is one family. Ancient Indians believed in sarve bhavantu sukhina or happiness of globe. When these Vedic principles are read with the eternal law of Dharma, concept of Vedic Bhumandalikaran (globalisation based on values of Veda) evolves. English philosopher Jeremy Bentham formulated, ‘greatest happiness of the greatest number’. Western 'primum non nocere' means first do no harm. John Stuart Mill stressed that power can be applied upon any member of society only to prevent harm. But LPGC- Liberalization, privatization and globalization when associate with corruption prepare the way for exploitation of some by others. Corruptocracy in the name of democracy and capitalism in the name of development have become tools of ‘minimum number of elites to swallow the share of maximum numbers’. In the contemporary materialistic and selfish world high ethical values are losing their significance. Accumulation of wealth not only for the use of oneself but for increasing red tapes has become ‘modern way of life’. This status improving property of wealth alarmingly proliferating outlawed traits among people of the world.
[1] Mantra VI-72, Maha Upanishad of Sam Veda legacy
References
2. Constituent Assembly Debates Vol. XII Page 979.
3. O’ Connell, Paul (2011) The Death of Socio Economic Rights, The Modern Law Review Vol. 74, No.4, Publsihed by Wiley-Black Well. U.K. as cited by Sharma, Shiv Kumar, ‘Democratic Socialism: Boon or Bane (2019), a Critical Analysis with Reference to the Indian Model, Satyam Law International New Delhi P. 18
4. Pal Parthapratim, International Trade and India, Oxford University Press
5. Gradinaru, Andreea and Iavorschi, Mihaela (2019) Alexandru Ioan Cuza, The Hindu Economic System, University of Iasi, Romania,
https://www.degruyter.com/download Retrieved Feb 23
6. Frank, Andre Gunder (1998), Reorient: Global economy in the Asian age" U.C. Berkeley Press.
7. Sharma, Shiv Kumar (2019), Democratic Socialism: Boon or Bane, a Critical Analysis with Reference to the Indian Model, Satyam Law International New Delhi
2019.
8. Op.cit. Supra 7.
9. Babones, Salvatore, Studying Globalization: Methodological Issues, In Ritzer, George. The Blackwell Companion to Globalization. John Wiley & Sons. p. 146.
ISBN 978-0-470-76642-2.
10. Bahree, Megha(2019), Contributor, India Has Lost At Least A Half-Trillion Dollars To Corruption Since Independence,
https://www.forbes.com/sites/meghabahree/2010/11/17/india Retrieved Feb.21
11. PTI (2019), Corruption costs $2.6 trillion or 5 per cent of global GDP, says UN chief Antonio Guterres,
Financial Express, https://www.financialexpress.com Retrieved Feb. 21.
12. http://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2018/mar/14/31-business-people-under-cbi-probe-
absconding-ministry-of-external-affairs-1787112.html Retrieved Feb 28, 2019
13. Sambrani, Shreekant, Time for true universal basic income, Business Standard Mumbai, Jan. 03,
2019, p.8
14. India at a Glance, FAO in India, http://www.fao.org/india/fao-in-india/india-at-a-glance/en/
Retrieved Aug. 04, 2019
15. Sunder, Shushruth, India economic survey 2018: Farmers gain as agriculture mechanization speeds
up, but more R&D needed, Financial Express Jan. 29, 2018, https://www.financialexpress.com/budget/india-economic-survey-2018-for-farmers-
agriculture-gdp-msp/1034266/ Retrieved Aug 03, 2019
16. https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=44350 Retrieved Feb 23, 2019
17. https://www.indiamacroadvisors.com/page/category/economic-indicators/financial-markets/foreign-exchange-reserves/ Retrieved Feb. 24,2019
18. https://www.indiamacroadvisors.com/page/category/economic-indicators/government-accounts/ Retrieved Feb. 24, 2019
19. Op.cit. Supra 18
20. Op.cit. Supra 18
21. https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/labour-market/registered-unemployment/unemployment-rate-1990-2018,3,1.html Retrieved Feb. 24, 2019
22. https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/AnnualReportPublications.aspx?Id=1249 Retrieved Feb. 23, 2019
23. The Wealth Report (2007), A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON PRIME PROPERTY AND WEALTH, https://www.capgemini.com/resources/world_wealth_report_2007/
Retrieved Feb. 02, 2019
24. The Wealth Report (2012), A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON PRIME PROPERTY AND WEALTH. P. 8
25. Rohner, Urs(2018), Chairman of the Board of Directors, Credit Suisse Group AG, Global Wealth Report p.2,
https://www.creditsuisse.com/corporate/en/research/research-institute/global-wealth report.html
26. Public Good Or Private Wealth? (2019) https://www.oxfam.org.nz/reports/public-good-or-private-wealth, Retrieved Feb. 21,
27. Ghosh Arun (1998), Socialism, Modern Capitalism and Democracy, Economic and Political Weekly
Vol. 28, Jan-April, p. 551.
28. Hinsley, F. H., Sovereignty (1986). Second Edition Cambridge University Press Cambridge, p. 42
29. Laski, Harold J.(2015), A Grammar of Politics (Works of Harold J Laski) Routledge London George
Allen & Unwin Ltd., p. 44
30. Were, Edmond M., Conflict of Interest in Exploitation and Utilisation of Transboundary Natural Resources on Lake Victoria, Journal of African Conflicts and
Peace Studies Vol 3 Issue 1, p 10.
31. Agnew John (2018), Globalization and Sovereignty, Beyond the Territorial Trap, See Preface to the Second Edition, Rowman & Littlefield, p. vii.
32 Connolly, The Complexities of Sovereignty p.36
33. Op. cit, Supra 32.p.3
34. Shrimad Bhagvadgita shloka 13-16, 21 chapter 16 translated by Sankarnarayan, Dr. S,
https://www.gitasupersite.iitk.ac.in/srimad?language=dv&field_chapter_value